By Dr. Abid
Bahar,
Crimes against humanity
and war crimes were committed in Arakan of Burma. Many international observers
of Arakan are asking: What made Arakanese Rakhine population to unitedly fight
against their Rohingya neighbors to its ongoing ethnic cleansing? Research
shows it is their dream of establishing a Rakhine kingdom that was destroyed by
Burmese king in 1784. It is the Rakhine war criminal’s sense of their ethnic
identity over humanity that turns them into acting like monsters. It seems like
the story of the former Yugoslavia revisits in Arakan again. After all we are
all human beings with the darker side of our brain capable of causing death and
destruction to our fellow beings. The Reakhine leadership sees Rohingyas in
their dehumanized existence sees the Rohingyas as the intruders into Arakan and
as the most dreadful enemy in their dream for an eventual independent Rakhine
state.
The armed Arakan
Liberation Party members run its operation from Bandorbon of Bangladesh
Historically speaking,
Rakhine leadership is good at bluffing and alliance building. During the
medieval period they through forming alliance with the Portuguese built a
strong force in the Bay of Bengal, causing great distress to the Bengali
people. It continued to be a menace for over two centuries. Indeed, historian
Alamgir Serajuddin expresses rather bluntly the reasons behind the Arakan
problem by saying, “The Arakanese [Rakhines] were a daring and turbulent
people, a terror at once to themselves and to their neighbours. They fought
among themselves and changed masters at will. Peace at home under a strong
ruler signaled danger for neighbors.” In our contemporary period, the alliance
has been built with the Buma having the excuse of their common Buddhist faith.
The Rakhine leader Aye Kyaw even could successfully convinced the dictator Ne
Win to constitutionally declare the Rohingya as the non-citizens of Burma.
From 1962 till today
there are approximately 60 thousand Rohingya deaths and over a million Rohingya
exterminated from their homeland Arakan. The atrocities still continues. The
world cannot sit watching a bunch of Rakhine war criminals killing, raping
women and razing Rohingya houses to the ground. Here we are identifying the war
criminals: These criminal acts like turtle heads hide under the Burmese Burma
shell. Well, now that we know their names, they can run but can’t hide. They
have to face justice for their crimes. For now is the time to take them out
from their safe hiding places. In the following we have identified top ten war
criminals and their organizations.
RNDP and its sister
organization “Wan-Thar-Nu-Rakkhita” Rakhine Patriotic association (a separatist
group), Arakan liberation army, Arakan women’s organization and Rakhine exiled
groups in Bangladesh are the leading organizations responsible for the war
crimes in Arakan,
THE WAR CRIMINALS IN THE
POLITICAL FRONT
1. Aye Maung, master
mind behind the Rohingya genocide is the Chairman of the RNDP.
"Dr. Aye Maung, a Bangladeshi by birth is Member of Parliament and chairman of the Rakhine Nationalities Development Party (RNDP) because in his interview with Venus News Journal on June 14, 2012, he said, “The Rakhine state should be established in the way Israel was initially established.”
"RNDP was formed
comprising with the people of mass and class Rakhine fanatic, terrorists,
religious faked monks, student union, women’s association, Rakhine cultural
association, merchants, Karate youth club, and high level intellectuals who are
working in government offices and harboring networks with those outsiders
(local and international) who have involved full time activities under the
direction of RNDP in this carnage trick.
"The party’s
master-plan, it secretly organized Bengal Rakhine fanatics via RNDP’s network
from Bangladesh, where nearly a million Bangladeshi Rakhine indigenous resides
in accord U Aye Maung, the Rakhine RNDP party lets the Rohingyas villages and
people from each township destroyed, burned, torched, killed and driven away
from their original places for unknown, mysterious destination as internally
displaced persons by Rakhine fanatic brought Bangladesh with a combined help of
local Rakhine hooligans who are mostly Ra-Ma-La, ex-Rakhine liberation
forces."
2. RNDP’s Secretary
General, U-Oo-Hla-Saw.jpg
3. KO KO GYI, the big
mouth anti Rohingya provocateur and his gang
4. U Hla Maung Tin rule
the Rakhine state as the style of “mobo-cracy
"The entire Rakhine
State administration was put into the hand of the mob, which included –Rakhine
fanatic, armed terrorists, rude people, disguised yellow ribbon monks, secret
police, merchant, karate association, so called educated man and women and so
called intellectual academic, journalists, reporters and so on — by U Hla Maung
Tin to rule Rakhine state as the style of “mobo-cracy” at this situation and
which Nay-Pyay-Daw government is wait and see position.
"RNDP’s sister
organization called “Wan-thar-nu-rakita” Rakhine Patriotic association of
Taung-goup has lynched 10 Muslims religious pilgrims on 28 May, 2012—then
posing a great threat to all over the Rakhine state to date. Though these
people were lynched by three hundred people in front of the police, none of the
perpetrators of the Ten Pilgrim has yet been arrested while it was widely known
via Myanmar state owned media that some 300 or so armed Rakhine terrorist
attacked them in front of police & security forces.
5. Rakhine state Hluttaw
which is run by U Hla Maung Tin. Most policemen along the Rakhine state are
involved. Most district and township administrative officers and staffers are
also involved.
6. Saw Mra Zar Lin is
the chairperson of the Rakhine Women Union (RWU) based in Bangladesh as well as
a central committee member of Arakan Liberation Party(ALP).
Saw-Mra-Raza-Lin
WAR CRIMINALS IN THE
INTELLECTUAL FRONT
7. Aye Chan, whose
father was a Bangladeshi Buddhist coauthored a book identifying the Rohingyas
as "Influx Virus" recommended that they are required to be
exterminated.
“In recent months, there have been an increasing number of anti-Rohingya activities, including seminars in Rangoon and Arakan state organized by the RNDP and anti-Rohingya demonstrations,” Tun Khin, president of the Burmese Rohingya Organization UK, recently said in the British parliament.
IN THE RELIGIOUS FRONT:
DHAMMA TALK AND PREMEDITATED KILLING
8. Ashin Nayaka and
"many Rakhine monks who engage in community riots asking for expulsion of
national people and always instigating communal rampage rather than propagation
of Buddhism in a monastery."
"In recent days,
monks have emerged in a leading role to enforce denial of humanitarian
assistance to Muslims, in support of policy statements by politicians,"
said Chris Lewa, director of the Arakan project, a regional NGO. "A member
of a humanitarian agency in Sittwe told me that some monks were posted near
Muslim displacement camps, checking on and turning away people they suspected
would visit for assistance."
The Young Monks’ Association of Sittwe and Mrauk Oo Monks’ Association have both released statements in recent days urging locals not to associate with the group.
IN THE LAW AND ORDER
FRONT:
9. NaSaKa Chief Commander- Aung Gyi
10. Rakhine state
Attorney General Hla Thein
Khaing-Soe-Naing-Aung of the Arakan Liberation party
11.The Rohingya killer
Hmuu Zaw, of the security forces
The Burmese "regime
imposed many restrictions on Rohingya marriage, travel, religious freedom,
forced labor, etc. The Rohingya have been denied citizenship since the 1982
citizenship act was passed when the dictator Ne Win was in power. Two out of
three lawmakers at the time of the 1982 citizenship act were Rakhines."
IMMIGRATION ISSUE AND
CURFEW ONLY FOR ROHINGYA
The mastermind of the
Rohingya massacre Aye Maung of RNDP’s "parents only emigrated to Arakan
state in 1953-54 from Bangladesh. If citizenship should be verified as he is a
non-citizen Bengali-Magh,” said Htay Lwin Oo, an activist from the United States.
There were many Buddhist settlers in Arakan state after the independence of
Burma, but the regime never raised the issue because the agenda is only to
drive out the Muslims. The Rakhine people are officially accepted as an ethnic
people of Burma and in Bangladesh too, while Rohingyas are denied citizenship
in Burma and recognized as refugees in Bangladesh".
Arakan Liberation Party
(ALP). It is an armed group of Rakhines works from Bangladesh. "The Arakan
Liberation Party (ALP), which was founded in 1968, struggling to get back its
lost Kingdom, held meetings in Malaysia last year where an attendee asked a
question about the struggles and aims of ALP, which wants an independent Arakan
state. ALP’s struggle is not for federalism but for independence, ALP members
told the Bangladesh-based Narinjara news agency. ALP and the Rakhine state
government held peace talks early this year, but the two sides have still not
reached a cease-fire agreement. A recent RNDP statement said, “The government
and Rakhines must combine forces to lay down a security protocol for Rakhine
state and the Rakhine people.” It seems that the RNDP wants to bring ALP’s
forces into the region to oversee the Muslims."
Violence continues
Recently, "in Buthidaung Jail 43 dead bodies of Rohingyas were buried in a mass grave near the jail’s fencing on the 24th of July. They were tortured jointly by the Rakhine and jail’s authorities. There are over 500 Rohingya prisoners arrested from Maung Daw and Buthidaung recently, have been tortured and leaving without food and drink."
Similar concern of "Summary Execution In Buthidaung Prison", was raised by Burmese Rohingya Association in Thailand (BRAT) during a memorandum submission at Government House on the same day of Burmese Junta Thein Sein visit on 23 July 2012. The statement said,
"The information received from a prisoner who got released recently on Saturday- 22 July 2012 after completion of two years sentences, confirmed that there are 650 Rohingya detainees in a compound of Buthidaung Jail. 5 Rohingyas are dying daily from inhumane tortures. The dead bodies were packed by gunny and Rakhines carried away by bamboo pole in every early morning. It is very horrible that none of these Rohingyas prisoners can walk well and stand strait. They
sent messages to their families that they could not be able to back alive and the wounds they got were damaged inner parts of organs."www.arakanforward.com
Recommendations
Rakhine police failed to
keep order for the Rohingyas. They became part of the problem. "All
Rakhine police should be balanced employing Muslims staff in this department or
instead of Rakhine police in Rakhine state, other ethnic policemen should be
replaced who would not be biased in the protection and the rule of law in the
future.
"In an attempt to
control further violence spreading to others, president Thein Sein has issued
an emergency order (144) on June 10,2012– benefiting the issue for Rakhine terrorists
to arson, killed, torched and threat even in day light on Rohingyas people — in
the other hand, the Rakhine state government’s tools such as police and
security forces displacing, oppressing, harassing and stopping the food and
foodstuff into the Muslim community and freely people’ movement within blocks
in Sittwe — reasoning insecurity of Rakhine people while letting Rakhine freely
establishing livelihood for their cheerful survival and starving scheme for
Rohingya Muslims in one hand — what a double standard dealing and the gratitude
of the issuance of (144) by the president who has even been praised for Nobel
peace prize in international arena for a additional promotion of
carnage—exactly happened after returning back from the United Nations Assembly
meeting.
"Rakhine state
affairs should be handled by the Union directly because these Rakhine fanatics
do not deserve to rule the state, if the affairs put in the hand of Rakhine
people, the entire state’s integrity would be tarnished in the sight of the
international community again and again, only because of Rakhine people, the
fate of the union should not be stained over and over. All Rakhine police
should be balanced employing Muslims staff in this department or instead of
Rakhine police in Rakhine state, other ethnic policemen should be replaced who
would not be biased in the protection and the rule of law in the future."
It is unfortunate that
neither Burma, nor Bangladesh understand the long term ambition of these war
criminals. To stop the Rakhine province to secede from Burma, Rakhine
leadership is right that it is only Rohingyas that can help Burma stay
together. It is important to know that Rakhines are only 5% of Burmese
population but are 30% in the Burmese army. If they go to jungle, it will be a
major challenge for Burma. Also for Bangladesh, research shows, the rebellion
in Chittagong Hill Tracts has been instigated largely by the Rakhine
separatists. Some innocent looking Rakhine monks were found to carry weapons in
Bangladesh. For its internal security it would be good for Bangladesh to
monitor these war criminals and their movements within Bangladesh. For the
Rohingyas, if the international community ignores the Rohingya killing by the
Rakhine leaders, they and the international community must have the right to
arrest them and send them to the ICC and stop their criminal bugging in that
part of the world. Surely, if timely actions are not taken, there is a price to
pay by both Burma and Bangladesh for silence!
REFERENCES:
www.dictatorwatch.org
http://rohingyathai.blogspot.ca/2012/07/update-news-of-arakan.html
rohingyathai.blogspot.com
http://www.rohingyablogger.com/
http://indonesia4rohingya.org/2012/08/09/dr-aye-maung-mastermind-behind-the-rohingya-ethnic-cleansing/
http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/exiled-female-arakanese-leader-returns-from-bangladesh/saw-mra-raza-lin/
http://danyawadi.wordpress.com/2012/03/20/%E1%81%83%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%8B-burmese-invasion-of-arakan-and-the-rise-of-non-bengali-settlements-in-bangladesh/
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/08/201288114724103607.html
http://rohingyaonlinenewsgroup.wordpress.com/2012/10/28/president-thein-sein-ready-to-declare-a-new-rule-of-law-in-rakhine-state/
www.dictatorwatch.org
http://rohingyathai.blogspot.ca/2012/07/update-news-of-arakan.html
rohingyathai.blogspot.com
http://www.rohingyablogger.com/
http://indonesia4rohingya.org/2012/08/09/dr-aye-maung-mastermind-behind-the-rohingya-ethnic-cleansing/
http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/exiled-female-arakanese-leader-returns-from-bangladesh/saw-mra-raza-lin/
http://danyawadi.wordpress.com/2012/03/20/%E1%81%83%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%8B-burmese-invasion-of-arakan-and-the-rise-of-non-bengali-settlements-in-bangladesh/
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/08/201288114724103607.html
http://rohingyaonlinenewsgroup.wordpress.com/2012/10/28/president-thein-sein-ready-to-declare-a-new-rule-of-law-in-rakhine-state/
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